Dutch oven camp cooking is the ultimate fun and flexibility! Keep reading here to understand the different types of Dutch Ovens, the number of coals to use for heating, and some other tips.

It's not difficult to use a Dutch oven, but they are heavy, so it's probably not the best option for a canoe trip or a hike.
For campfire cooking, the best way to heat your Dutch oven is to use hot coals. A 12 or 14 inch cast iron Dutch oven with a flat top is your best option (see photo below) where you can put coals on the top and bottom. The chart below will tell you how many hot coals to use to keep your Dutch oven at the right temperature. Simply heat the coals in the campfire and place them on or under your Dutch oven with tongues.
The Dutch oven creates an oven environment at camp where you can bake cookies, cakes, rolls, etc. In some cases you will want to create an air gap between your cooking pan and the bottom of the Dutch oven, especially when baking cookies. To create an air gap, simply put small pebbles under the pan.
You can also cook Dutch oven recipes at home in a standard oven by just putting it in the oven. In this case, a ceramic coated Dutch oven may work better, but almost any will work.
Here are some different types of Dutch ovens:

Best for campfire cooking

Works well in an oven

A lightweight option
Lid works as a pan too
How many coals (charcoal briquettes) do I need?
The number of coals (charcoal briquettes) you need to get the right temperature depends on many factors. This is the fun part! You will need to add or remove coals and move them around to control the temperature. Here are some of the factors that will come into play:
- Air temperature - use more coals in colder weather
- Shade/sun - use fewer coals in the sun, more coals in the shade
- Size of Dutch oven - use more coals for a bigger oven
- Amount of food in the oven - you may need more coals for more food
- Whether the cover is on or off. You will want it off for frying and on for baking or roasting - use more coals with the lid off
- Type of Dutch oven - use fewer coals with an aluminum Dutch oven
- How hot the coals are - use fewer if the coals are hotter
Below is a chart showing the typical number of coals you will need on the top and bottom of a cast iron Dutch oven. Use fewer with an aluminum Dutch oven.
Number of Charcoal Briquettes
T = Top of Dutch Oven
B = Bottom of Dutch Oven
Temp/ Oven Size | 325F 163C | 350F 177C | 375F 191C | 400F 204C | 425F 218C | 450F 232C |
8-inch | T:10 B:5 | T:11 B:5 | T:11 B:6 | T:12 B:6 | T:13 B:6 | T:14 B:6 |
10-inch | T:13 B:6 | T:14 B:7 | T:16 B:7 | T:17 B:8 | T:18 B:9 | T:19 B:10 |
12-inch | T:16 B:7 | T:17 B:8 | T:18 B:9 | T:19 B:10 | T:21 B:10 | T:22 B:11 |
14-inch | T:20 B:10 | T:21 B:11 | T:22 B:12 | T:24 B:12 | T:25 B:13 | T:26 B:14 |
16-inch | T:25 B:12 | T:26 B:13 | T:27 B:14 | T:28 B:15 | T:29 B:16 | T:30 B:17 |
Number of Charcoal Briquettes
Top = Top of Dutch Oven
Bottom = Bottom of Dutch Oven
Temp/ Oven Size | 325F 163C | 350F 177C | 375F 191C | 400F 204C | 425F 218C | 450F 232C |
8-inch | Top:10 Bottom:5 | Top:11 Bottom:5 | Top:11 Bottom:6 | Top:12 Bottom:6 | Top:13 Bottom:6 | Top:14 Bottom:6 |
10-inch | Top:13 Bottom:6 | Top:14 Bottom:7 | Top:16 Bottom:7 | Top:17 Bottom:8 | Top:18 Bottom:9 | Top:19 Bottom:10 |
12-inch | Top:16 Bottom:7 | Top:17 Bottom:8 | Top:18 Bottom:9 | Top:19 Bottom:10 | Top:21 Bottom:10 | Top:22 Bottom:11 |
14-inch | Top:20 Bottom:10 | Top:21 Bottom:11 | Top:22 Bottom:12 | Top:24 Bottom:12 | Top:25 Bottom:13 | Top:26 Bottom:14 |
16-inch | Top:25 Bottom:12 | Top:26 Bottom:13 | Top:27 Bottom:14 | Top:28 Bottom:15 | Top:29 Bottom:16 | Top:30 Bottom:17 |